It’s very hard to
survive on a deserted island, especially when you are kids without any adults
setting rules about how to live. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding,
a group of boys are stranded on an island struggling to survive peacefully
together. There are many symbols in the book that reflect their predicament. The
most important symbols in the story are fire and the conch.
The fire is
important because it symbolizes the boys’ chance of getting off the island.
Without the fire, they won’t have a way to alert nearby ships to get rescued.
It’s also important that they make fire so that they can stay warm and cook food.
The longer the boys are on the island, the more conflict there is between
them. As Piggy says, “’Course it’s
no use Ralph. Now we got no fire.’” This shows that the group that is focused
on the fire because they believe it will get them off the island. Ironically,
the fire does get them off the island, but not in the way they expected. They hoped
that a nearby ship would see the fire and rescue them. Instead, some of the boys try to kill
Ralph by lighting the island on fire and then, unexpectedly, a ship sees the
smoke.
The conch is
important because it represents power. Whoever has the conch at the moment is
the only one allowed to speak. When someone holds the couch and blows it, all
the boys go to that spot for an assembly. Also, all the younger kids listen to
whoever has the conch. Ralph’s group of boys are very protective of the conch
and it is much more than a shell to them. “’Careful you’ll break it—’” Piggy
screamed angrily. This quote shows the conch is the center of the boy’s
struggles to create order when there is none. They are living without adults and without rules so they have
to create their own power structure. The conch is the symbol of that power. It
gives the boys the illusion that they are safe and there is order in their new
life together on the island.
The symbols also
affect the plot. The fire represents their survival and hope for rescue.
Without the fire, there would be no way to get off the island. The conch is
their object of power. Without the conch there would be chaos, and no way to
call meetings. The two main characters have different reactions to these
symbols. Both of these items are important to Ralph but neither means anything
to Jack. These symbols represent the conflict between Jack and Ralph, and
henceforth the central conflict in the book. This causes the boys to split into
two groups with two different leaders with different ideas. And, the continued
stress within the smaller groups ultimately leads to the death of Piggy.
The fire and the
conch are pivotal to the conflict and plot of the Lord of the Flies.
Both of these symbols have deep meaning because they are central to the story.
The story is about whether a group of boys can survive without adults on a
deserted island. The fire symbolizes their hope for rescue and the conch
symbolizes their hope for a peaceful life. Though the boys do get rescued
eventually, terrible pain and death happen along the way.